Where are we in the S&P 500 valuation cycle?
Based on institutional research from JP Morgan Guide to the Markets and historical S&P 500 data
Top chart shows PE ratios over time with valuation zones. Bottom chart shows distribution of PE ratios and current market positioning. Data includes major market events and cycles since 1980.
The Price-to-Earnings ratio compares the S&P 500's current price to its earnings per share. A higher PE suggests investors are paying more for each dollar of earnings.
Historical data shows a strong inverse relationship between starting PE ratios and subsequent 10-year returns. High valuations typically lead to lower future returns.
PE ratios can remain elevated or depressed for extended periods. This is not a timing tool but rather a framework for setting return expectations.